Thekkady
Prev
Next

Idukki derived its name from the Malayalam word 'idukku' meaning narrow gorge. It is located in the southern part of Kerala. Idukki is a landlocked district spread over an area of 5019 sq kms. Idukki offers various attractions like wildlife sanctuaries, hill stations, spice plantation centres and mountain treks. The river Pamba originates in the mountains of Idukki. It has the highest ranges of altitude varying from 2500 feet to over 5000 feet above sea level. It has about 1500 sq ft of reserved forest. These forests are a source of teak wood, rose wood and sandalwood. They also have tigers, deer, bison and monkeys.

Places to Visit

Thekkady

Thekkady (Idukki district) is the location of the Periyar National Park, which is an important tourist attraction in the Kerala. The sanctuary is famous for its dense evergreen, semi-evergreen, moist deciduous forests and savanna grass lands. It is home to herds of elephants, sambar, tigers, gaur, lion-tailed Macaques, and Nilgiri Langurs. The Periyar Wildlife sanctuary is spread across 777 km² (300 sq. miles), of which 360 km² (139 sq. miles) is thick evergreen forest. The Periyar Wild Life Sanctuary was declared a Tiger Reserve in 1978. The splendid artificial lake formed by the Mullaperiyar Dam across the Periyar River adds to the charm of the park. The greatest attraction of Periyar is the herds of wild elephants that come down to play in the lake.

Kumily

Kumily is a town in the Cardamom Hills near Thekkady and the Periyar Tiger Reserve, in the Idukki District of Kerala. It is a major tourist destination. The aroma of spices will follow you in your Kumily tour. Kumily is a beautiful tourist attraction and is situated only 4 km from Thekkady. The best way to admire the beauty of the sanctuary is through panoramic boat trip. Famous for its spice plantations, this beautiful backwater spot is located at close proximity to Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary.

Munnar

Munnar is located in the Idukki district. As the name suggests Munnar is the meeting place of three rivers. The three mountain streams joining together here are Madurapuzha, Nallathanni and Kundala. There are tea estates, hills, lakes and forests inside Munnar. The tea plants covered Munnar hills makes the feeling of seeing a wide green carpet. There is a protected areas nearby for the endemic species and these include the new Kurinjimala Sanctuary to the east, Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary and Manjampatti Valley in Amaravati reserve forest of Indira Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary to the north east, Eravikulam National Park and Anamudi Shola National Park to the north, Pampadum Shola National Park to the south and the proposed Palani Hills National Park to the east. These protected areas are especially known for several threatened and endemic species including Nilgiri Thar, Grizzled Giant Squirrel, Nilgiri Wood-pigeon, Elephant, Gaur, Sambar, and Neelakurinji

Mattupetty

Mattupetty is situated at an altitude of 1700 m above sea level and is 13 kms from Munnar.  Mattupetty is famous for its dam, which is created by a small hydroelectric project. The dam has steep rolling hills and woods all around. Boating facilities are available in Mattupetty dam. The boating facility in Mattupetty is operated by the DTPC(District Tourism Promotion Council) Idukki. Boats of all kind like speed boats, row boats, pedal boats, motor boats are accessible in Mattupetty dam. Mattupetty is also famous for the tea plantations and the lake. A cattle breeding centre-cum-dairy project (a joint project between India and Switzerland) situated here offers a realistic insight into the modern cattle breeding industry. Over 100 varieties of high yielding cattle are reared here. Visitors are allowed into three of the eleven cattle sheds at the farm.  Boating facilities are available in the reservoir. Mattupetty is a great place, excellent for trekking and is a habitat to a variety of birds.

Marayoor

Around 40 km from Munnar, Marayoor is the only place in Kerala with natural growth of sandalwood trees. The sandalwood factory of the forest department of Kerala, the caves (muniyaras) with the murals and relics from the new Stone Age civilization and the children's park spread across a hectare of land under the canopy of a single banyan tree, are the main attractions. The history of Marayoor begins with 10000 BC. Marayoor is said to be a part of the stone age civilization. The muniyaras in Marayoor belongs to Megalithic age. The name Marayoor is said to be derived from two words “mara” and “oor”, in Tamil and Malayalam languages “mara” means hidden and “oor” means land. Legend has it the great Pandavas of Mahabharata epic, had stayed in the area during their exile and so the place was named as ‘Maranjirunna oor’ or the land (they) hide. Later it became the land’s name “Marayoor.” Another argument is that the name Marayoor is derived from the words “mala” and “oor”, “mala” means mountain and “oor” means land, hence it was meant to be “the land of the mountains”, as the land is surrounded by mountains.

Chinnar

Chinnar is located about 60 km from Munnar. It is a thorny scrub forest with xerophyte species. The Chinnar wildlife sanctuary is located 18 kms north of Marayoor. Chinnar is the habitat for the endangered Giant Grizzled Squirrel of India. The last world count of these squirrels was less than 200. Located in the rain shadow area of the Western Ghats, unlike other sanctuaries in Kerala, Chinnar gets only 48 days of rain every year. It is rich in wildlife and forests here are ideal for trekking. Trek paths most commonly used are the Chinnar – Chullipetty and Chinnar – Koottar. Trekking to the Dolmens, the megalithic burial sites of tribal communities in Alampatti, can be arranged. Daytime sighting of crocodiles and boars is possible while hiking along the riverside. The trail will also take you to the enchanting Thoovanam falls and to the watchtower in Jellimalai. The lofty Chinnar Watch Tower has a panoramic view of the entire sanctuary, and beyond to the jungles of Tamil Nadu to the east and the majestic hills of the Western Ghats in all directions.