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Pandimelam

Pandimelam is a classic performance with the help of different musical instruments that are unique to Kerala. The most traditional of all melam's is 'Pandimelam' which is generally performed outside the temples. Another melam called Pancharimelam, which is similar to Pandimelam is played inside the temple. The instruments used in Pandimelam are the same as that used in panchavadyam. The difference between them comes out in the method of their use which are slightly different. For the beating of chenda in pancharimelam two sticks are used, whereas in pandimelam only one stick is used. Another difference is in the blowing of kuzhal. In pandimelam it is done in Bhairav Raaga, whereas in Pancharimela it is done in some other Raaga. Pandimelam can be enjoyed in full splendour during Thrissur Pooram. The Pandimelam is an orchestra of four instruments - the Chenda, the Kuzhal, the Kombu and the Ilathalam, played mainly in the major temple festivals of Kerala. The Chenda is a hollow cylindrical instrument made of soft wood with both ends covered with cowhide. It is the chief accompaniment in Kathakali and is the most important percussion instrument played during temple festivals. The musical notes of this instrument are adjusted by strings and small bamboo rings. The Chenda is played by beating the upper end with sticks. Deft use of the palms can produce four different tones. Kuzhal literally means a hollow pipe or tube. This wind instrument is the main accompaniment to the Chenda during festivals and ritual processions. Kombu, literally horn, is a C-shaped wind instrument made of brass or copper. Its shrill blare helps in subduing the pitch of the other instruments. Ilathalam is a native version of the cymbals.

Related Topics

Music
Sopanasangeetham
Pancharimelam
Thayambakam
Panchavadyam

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