Duffmuttu

Duffmuttu is also known as Aravanamuttu. It is a group performance popular among the Muslims of Malabar. Duffmuttu is staged as a social event during festivals and nuptial ceremonies. The artistes beat on a quaint round percussion instrument called the Duffu, the leader of the group sings the lead, while the others form the chorus and move in circles. The others form the chorus and move in circles as the dance progresses. The songs are often tributes to martyrs, heroes and saints.

The Muslims perform this dance praising the Creator's glory in Arabic.

The term Duffmuttu originates from the word Duff or Dubh, a quaint round percussion instrument that is played for this dance performance. Made of wood and ox skin, Duff is also called Thappitta. Duff is among the permitted musical instruments that can be used while singing. Duffmuttu dance has its roots in Arabia and is generally performed in paddy fields. However, in certain areas where Duff is not available, Arabana is used.

No fixed time limit is set for the performance of the Duffmuttu dance, and it can be performed at any time of the day.